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With 100 million dollars of capital leveraging trillion in market capitalization, how did AI stocks play tricks in the coin industry?

With 100 million dollars of capital leveraging trillion in market capitalization, how did AI stocks play tricks in the coin industry?

Author: Plus 6 Original title: 100 million dollars speculated out a market value of several trillion dollars. This year's AI stock market capitalization is beginning to be popular. Low circulation, big story, and high market value are becoming common features of this round of financial market speculation. It's been less than half a year since Smart Spectrum rang the bell on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and at one point its stock price rose 25 times. However, if you look at its share structure, you'll find a more critical, yet easily overlooked figure: in the early days of listing, only about 17.35 million shares were actually freely traded on the market, accounting for less than 4% of the total share capital. A company with a market capitalization of HKD trillion, the daily trading chip pool is actually only in the amount of HK$340 billion. This is a typical but not unique case, and can even be said to be the epitome of this round of market gameplay. SpaceX went public ten days ago, with a valuation of 1.77 trillion US dollars and only 4.3% of publicly traded shares. In order to coincide with its listing, NASDAQ directly abolished the 10% minimum public shareholding threshold implemented for decades. SPCX's market capitalization exceeded 2 trillion US dollars, but the daily trading volume was only about 100 million US dollars. Cerebras, an American AI chip company, sold only about 15% of its issued shares at the time of its May IPO, rising to more than double the issue price on the first day. Figma, the sum of the issuance and sale of old shares was less than 10% of the total share capital, up 250% on the first day. Low circulation, big story, high market value. The crypto market played with the structure for several years and is now being completely replicated by the traditional stock market. US stocks, Hong Kong stocks, and A shares have a similar structure at the same time, and the narrative extends from AI, chips, and big models to stablecoins. The era of pricing based on financial reports came to an end in February 2000. A hand puppet dog made of socks appeared in a Super Bowl commercial. It was a 30-second ad that PETS.com bought for $1.2 million. At the time, it earned less than $6 million a year and lost more than $60 million. Nine months later, the company liquidated, and the sock hand puppet became the most classic tombstone of the Internet bubble. The market lessons of that generation were written into almost every investment textbook: valuations without income support are bubbles, and narratives cannot replace financial reports. For the next twenty years, this lesson dominated the market. DCF, PE, PEG, free cash flow discounts, and pricing methods based on financial data have become orthodox. Buffett was re-enshrined after the 2008 financial crisis. “Buy without looking at financial reports” has become synonymous with speculation. But if we look at the new tech circuit from 2025 to 2026 today, we'll find a fact: the most sought-after companies in these industries are actually losing money. For example, CoreWeave, an AI computing power infrastructure company invested by Nvidia, with revenue of $16 million in 2022 and $5.1 billion in 2025, a 300-fold increase in three years. Revenue grew at an impressive rate, but net loss also widened from $31 million to $1.2 billion. In the first quarter of 2026, the company had revenue of $2.1 billion, net loss of $740 million, and a debt-to-equity ratio of 10.7 billion dollars. According to traditional banks' credit standards, such balance sheets are not healthy. However, once it went public, its stock price rose 190%. The situation with Nebius is similar. The company, formerly known as Russia's Yandex, split and switched to AI cloud services. Revenue for the first quarter of 2026 was $399 million, up 684% year over year, but adjusted net loss was still $100 million. Over the past 12 months, its share price has risen by more than 510%. Turn your gaze back to the Chinese market. Smart Spectrum's revenue for the full year of 2025 was 724 million yuan, about 100 million US dollars, but the net loss was 3.182 billion yuan, 4.4 times the revenue. In other words, for every dollar it earns, it spends far more than $1 on computing power and R&D. The AI Hong Kong stock MiniMax, which was listed in the same batch, rose 109% on the first day, and surged more than 700% at one point. Annual revenue of $790.38 million, or about 550 million yuan, is less than Smart Spectrum. Similarly, the Hong Kong-stock GPU company Bizao Technology, A-share domestic GPU Mu Xi shares, and the Science and Technology Innovation Board MoorThread rose 120%, 693%, and 425% respectively on the first day of listing. These new stocks, which had astonishing gains, were also in a state of serious losses or no profit. If you look at these companies using PE, many of them don't even have calculation prerequisites because profits are negative. On PS, the smart spectrum is over 1200...

59d agoburnking#AI #US stocks #US stock topics

Strike CEO: Wall Street intervention will not pose a threat to Bitcoin

Comparing news, Strike CEO Jack Mallers said on the What Bitcoin Did podcast that Wall Street's growing involvement in Bitcoin would not pose a threat or conflict to Bitcoin itself. It points out that if Wall Street intervention can destroy Bitcoin, then Bitcoin will not be successful in the first place. Bitcoin's vision is to be a currency for all, which means that its user base includes everyone. Currently, Bitcoin is competing for global capital. As Bitcoin is monetized, assets such as real estate, art, and government debt will face decontamination. Furthermore, traditional financial institutions are rapidly seizing crypto platform customers. Morgan Stanley has launched a pilot cryptocurrency transaction on the E*Trade platform, and it charges lower retail transaction fees than mainstream platforms such as Coinbase and Robinhood.

105d ago

Ethereum Foundation Releases Q1 Funding List: Continued Support for ZK, Cryptography, and Protocol Infrastructure

Comparatively, the Ethereum Foundation announced a list of funding and ecological support projects for the first quarter of 2026, focusing on cryptography, zero-knowledge proof (ZK), protocol security, and core infrastructure construction to continue strengthening Ethereum's underlying technology stack and long-term scalability. This quarter's funding covered a number of key areas. At the protocol and client level, including Geth and Erigon client optimization, Lighthouse client upgrade, and construction of network monitoring tools after the Pectra upgrade, the focus is on improving network performance and attack resistance. At the same time, projects such as HSM key management, verifier security tool Vero, and DISC-NG node discovery mechanism are also supported to enhance node-layer reliability and agency-level compliance capabilities. In the direction of cryptography and ZK, the Foundation continues to increase projects such as Poseidon hash function analysis, Gröbner-based attack research, anti-quantum and homomorphic hybrid cryptography exploration, and RISC-V zKVM formal verification to further strengthen the security boundaries of zero-knowledge proof and cryptographic infrastructure. In terms of the developer ecosystem, tool chains such as the BuidlGuidl education system upgrade, ERC standard community construction, WalletConnect signature library, and Open Creator Rails continue to advance to lower the development threshold and improve the security of user interaction. At the same time, L2BEAT continues to provide layer 2 transparency analysis and strengthen the expanded ecological data infrastructure. Additionally, the Foundation supports privacy technologies (such as Tor integration and Privacy Pool SDK), decentralized identity (did: ethr standard upgrade), DAO governance research, and public product experimental projects, covering the entire ecosystem from the protocol layer to the application layer. Overall, this round of funding continues Ethereum's long-term investment in the three core directions of the “Cryptography+ZK+ Protocol Project”, and emphasizes supporting future multi-tier expansion and implementation of institutional-level applications through infrastructure and standardization. This article is sponsored by GENG, Build Your Fortune on GENG (https://geng.one)

115d agoburnking
The copycat won't die; it will only become more and more like the “US stock market”...

The copycat won't die; it will only become more and more like the “US stock market”...

Author: TVBee Original title: Altcoins/VC coins will not die out; they will only tend to become US stocks... The contradiction between the copycat season and the redundancy of VC coins actually happened around May to August 2025. BTC is rising, and at the same time, its market share is declining. The market share of altcoins is rising at this stage. BTC is rising, while the total market value of copycats is growing even more. This is the copycat season. The contradiction of VC coin's redundant copycat season is that the total market value is growing, yet the market has no perception of the copycat season. This is because the total market value of altcoins is growing, but there are so many altcoins that the vast majority of individual altcoins have not risen significantly. So the key problem with the 2025 counterfeit season is — VC coin redundancy. So the question is, why will there be so many VC coins in 2025? The normal route of misalignment in the VC coin 1 and 2 market liquidity should be for VC to invest first, then enter the secondary market after the token TGE. Facing greater liquidity in the secondary market, the price rises. However, in this round of the market, there was a liquidity misalignment between the primary market and the secondary market. ◆ The reason for VC coin redundancy is excessive liquidity from 2021 to 2022. There was a large amount of VC investment, investment amount, and number of projects in the primary market. Financing in other time periods is generally only concentrated within 1 to 2 months, but from 2021 to 2022, there is a lot of financing and the duration is long. We can think that this is financing redundancy due to excessive macro liquidity, which is the root cause of VC coin redundancy in this round of the market. ◆The reason for the poor performance of VC coin prices is the lack of liquidity in the secondary market. However, whether it is the previous M2 growth rate or the financing data map, it fully explains that market liquidity is declining after these redundant VC coin TGE in 2025. As a result, this kind of time gap between the liquidity in the primary market and the secondary market was created. A large number of VC coins have redundant liquidity in the primary market financing stage, while in the secondary market stage after TGE, there is a lack of liquidity. Of course, there are many reasons for the lack of liquidity in the secondary market, which will be discussed in the next article. Summarizing the most critical issue is that the liquidity misalignment in the VC coin tier 1 and 2 market led to a relatively large number of VC coins during the 2025 copycat season, and the selling power was relatively high. Instead, the buying power was insufficient, and the currency price performance was not ideal. Altcoin/VC coins will not die out. VC coin financing continues with a more cautious attitude and is still the previous VC financing plan. As can be seen, there are still quite a few projects receiving financing in 2025. Including the total amount of financing and the number of projects, it is far lower than in 2021. On the one hand, it may be that macro-liquidity is relatively unrelaxed; on the other hand, it also shows the cautious attitude of VCs in investment activities. One thing to note, however, is that in 2025, an average of about 75 projects were funded each month. The amount and volume of VC financing in 2025 was higher than in 2017-2018. This shows one thing: after we ignored VC coin financing redundancy in 2021, altcoin/VC coin financing is still improving. After this round of the bear market is over, after VC coins are TGE again, there will be no redundancy of as many new coins as in 2025. Unless macro-liquidity is still not relaxed enough, the new round of counterfeit market will probably be one of two situations between the craziness of 2021 and the cold of 2025. Web3 finance still holds a scale of nearly 100 billion US dollars. First, in the financial sector, a large number of TRADFI institutions have joined Web3. There is no need to even give an example in this area anymore. Currently, the TVL of the entire network is still 92,831 billion US dollars, which is roughly equivalent to the level of March to April 2021. Technology companies and Web3 continue to integrate ✦ Examples of tech giants participating in Web3 are in the non-financial sector, and tech giants are also participating in Web3. For example, Google is deeply involved in the Hedera ecosystem, is a network node of Hedera, and is also a member of its management committee. Hedera's management committee members also include IBM, Boeing, and Nomura Securities. Google has also integrated Hedera's ledger data into BigQuery, and developers can use SQL to query Hedera blockchain data. (Blockchain is not a relational database and does not support direct use of SQL. Generally, SQL can only be used after indexing). Google is also one of the Midnight (Cardano sidechain with privacy protection) nodes, and provides developers with development tools to quickly deploy Midnight nodes using Google Cloud. Nvidia recently boosted its AI...

143d agoLuxurytracy#Market topics
Is the biggest winner of the Super Bowl the prediction market?

Is the biggest winner of the Super Bowl the prediction market?

Source: Bankless Author: David Christopher Original title: Did Prediction Markets Win the Super Bowl? Compiled and compiled: BitPushNews This year's Super Bowl — Seattle Seahawks vs. New England Patriots — marked a turning point: for the first time, the prediction market was clearly viewed as the real rival of traditional sports betting, although it did not have the superstar effect of the Chiefs on the Eagles last year when Taylor Swift helped. The two major prediction market platforms, Kalshi and Polymarket, have both set up markets around this game, halftime shows, commercials, etc. The preliminary data depicts an interesting and complicated picture. A quick note before we begin: sports bookmakers haven't aggregated their total bets — this will take a few days. Therefore, this article is based on sports betting parties' forecast data and predicting the actual trading volume of the market. Sports betting forecast: A new high, but the growth rate is slowing down. The American Gaming Association predicts that US sports betting companies will bet about 1.76 billion US dollars in the 60th Super Bowl, which will set a record, with a year-on-year increase of about 27%. Although the exact numbers vary slightly from source to source, most predictions point in the same direction: reaching new highs, continuing the eight years of growth since the Supreme Court allowed states to legalize sports betting in 2018. But the growth rate is clearly slowing down. Currently, 39 states and Washington, D.C., have opened sports betting, and only Missouri is a new addition to the current cycle — which means that the surge in previous years, driven by market expansion, is giving way to gradual growth. In this context, predicting the market is another factor inhibiting growth. Ed Birkin of H2 Gambling Capital told “Fortune” magazine that he estimates that the market will account for 80% of the year-on-year increase in gambling activity this year, and predicts that the market's trading volume will reach US$630 million throughout the tournament. Based on the data currently available, the predicted market performance appears to be far below that figure. Kalshikalshi's market dedicated to the Super Bowl (that is, contracts directly linked to games, halftime shows, and broadcasts) generated impressive but unanticipated trading volume: Bad Bunny halftime show opening track: $113.5 million Which companies will premiere commercials: $72.2 million Who will perform during the game: $47.3 million. In these top markets alone, the total trading volume is about $233 million, which is far below analysts' predictions of the overall forecast market of $630 million. Additionally, Kalshi's flagship NFL market—a “who will win the Super Bowl” contract that has been open for months and lasts throughout the season — has a total trading volume of over $500 million. But that number reflects cumulative trading volume throughout the NFL season, not just Super Bowl weekend. Even so, this is less than one-third of the amount that sports bookmakers expect to bet on a single Super Bowl game. Over the past few months, sports betting has accounted for the vast majority (over 90%) of Kalshi's total trading volume, thanks to its promotion channels that are no less than or superior to sports betting companies. First, Kalshi is federally regulated by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which means that US users can use it directly through its mobile app, just like using a sports betting app. Coupled with the advertising capital reserves provided by super venture capital and the partnership with Robinhood, Kalshi stood out. This foundation is paying off: in January of this year alone, Kalshi had 1.9 million downloads, while DraftKings and FanDuel's new prediction market app in December last year had a combined download of less than 100,000 (the two apps went live in states where their traditional sports betting apps are not allowed, but the response has been mediocre so far). Additionally, DraftKings also partnered with Crypto.com on Friday to expand its event contract product, which shows that existing giants are taking this threat seriously. PolymarketPolymarket's NFL market volume is around $700 million throughout the season — higher than Kalshi — but the situation in its Super Bowl-specific market is different. Polymarket's top three Super Bowl markets have a total trading volume of about $76 million: Home game market: $55.26 million Super Bowl MVP: $12 million Who will perform the halftime show: $9 million Polymarket lacks Kalshi's regulatory approval in the US, which means US users cannot directly access it through the mobile app. From technology...

193d agoWendy#DraftKings #FanDuel #Kalshi #Polymarket #Super bowl #Predicting the market #Forecast market topics
Crypto VC turns to AI: a “coming-of-age ceremony” that began with a collapse of belief

Crypto VC turns to AI: a “coming-of-age ceremony” that began with a collapse of belief

Author: DoraB Dream, Deep Wave TechFlow Original title: Kyle has left the crypto industry, I'm a bit sadded* This article expresses my personal opinion. On February 5, a morning that began in the midst of a sharp drop, I blotted on Twitter as usual, and Kyle Samani, a well-known crypto VC Multicoin partner, suddenly popped out of the information stream. My finger stopped on the screen for a few seconds, and my heart fluttered. Why him? I know Kyle, a “one-way acquaintance” to be exact. In my junior year in 2020, I first read Multicoin's “Call to Order” paper. It was refreshing, and Thesis-Driven (Thesis-Driven) was imprinted in my mind. It turns out that VC can write something like this. Instead of using the PPT-style “We are optimistic about the long-term value of the XX circuit” and say something ambiguous, it directly gives a clear logic of long and empty, discord, and a clear opinion. Kyle's image on Twitter has always been clear: aggressive, mean, and offended countless people. He dared to publicly empty its expansion path when everyone was optimistic about Ethereum, to bet firmly when no one else was optimistic about Solana, and to publicly and transparently disclose losses and review decisions as soon as FTX exploded and Multicoin lost heavily. A lot of people in the Western crypto community hate him and think he's too arrogant, but I've always felt that the industry also needs people like him. Now he's gone. Move to AI, longevity technology, and robots. I'm suddenly a little sad: I don't even want to play with Kyle, what's wrong with this industry? When Kyle left me sad, it wasn't just another VC turning to AI, who hasn't talked about AI this year? What saddens me is that Kyle from Multicoin is, in my opinion, a very determined person. What is the investment logic of most Crypto VCs? Cast a wide net, bet on the racetrack, say pretty things but never make judgments, or just know how to throw. Looking back at the investment reports of well-known institutions, it's always “We believe in the future of decentralization” and “We are optimistic about innovation in the XX field”, but you'll never see a firm phrase “We believe Project A will outperform Project B”. This is not prudence; this is a world accident. Anyways, no matter who wins, they can say “Look, we've already laid out”. Kyle, or Multicoin, is not like that; he dares to make a “life or death judgment.” In 2017, it was publicly stated that Ethereum's fragmentation route was a dead end. Betting on EOS failed, and in 2018 they also bet on Solana. Helium strongly believes that DePin is the only non-financial scenario where Crypto can be implemented. Yes, he missed a lot and made big mistakes. EOS and FTX are bloody lessons. But he never hid it up; he revealed as much as he lost; there were quite a few mistakes to admit. He's not the smartest VC, not the gentlest evangelist, but he's the most “real” one. His departure symbolizes that some kind of “honesty and sharpness” is disappearing from the industry. What bothers me even more about that tweet that was deleted in seconds was the one he posted before he left, even though it was deleted in seconds. “Cryptocurrency isn't inherently as fun as many crypto enthusiasts would expect,” he said. I used to believe in the Web3 vision and in dApps. Now I don't believe it. Blockchain is mainly an asset ledger. Although it can reshape finance, it has limited potential in other fields. “Why delete it in seconds? Because they call it “infidel.” Why can't you help but post it? This is a person stuck between faith and reality. It took 8 years, invested hundreds of millions of dollars, and finally came to a conclusion. I understand this feeling very well, because this is my intention this year. What did we believe when entering 2021? Decentralized social networking will disrupt Twitter, on-chain identity (DID) will let users control their own data, and GameFi will allow players to truly “own their assets.” In the Twitter timeline back then, everyone...

198d agoburnking#AI #FTX #Kyle #Solana #VC #Ethereum
Challenge, Risk And Chances|0130 Asian

Challenge, Risk And Chances|0130 Asian

The Sharp Correction in the Market has turned people from surprise to panic, but we have eaten several times before about the last chance for a parabolic rise.Yesterday afternoon, we reminded not to be too greedy, but also made some friends unhappy.anyway it all gones and the time flies to here, right nowwhen it comes to golden, don't look at the predictions INVESTMENT BANKS, DON'T LOOK AT THE MARKET PRICE, YOU JUST ASK EVERYTHING IN FRONT OF YOU, HAVE BEEN A “DESTINATED CHANGE”? If it was, what did you do? If it doesn't work, then what do you think? And like military and agriculture, the advantages of other strategic materials are also considered [Depends on some long term most important things], which is different from the DRIVING LOGIC OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.THE RARE EARTH STOCK TARGET OFFERS A BIG DISCOUNT IN TODAY'S TRADING, AND——DID YOU PICK THE GOODS? #荒野獵人投資家 #後燈塔時代地緣政經感知 #基於反脆弱性的多元資產策略

204d agoLuxurytracy#Blue Chain Think Tank
On the eve of the AI Agent economy: Structural changes in 2026

On the eve of the AI Agent economy: Structural changes in 2026

Author: @BlazingKevin_, The Competent at Movemaker Original title: 2026 AI Agent Economic Outlook: Reshaping AI Identity and Network Value Flow Introduction: Structural transition from generative AI to “agent behavior” In 2026, the field of artificial intelligence will experience a structural shift from “generative ability” to “agent action power.” If 2023-2024 is about the amazing language generation capabilities of big language models, then 2026 will mark the formal establishment of the “AI Agent Economy.” Based on the predictions and analysis of the a16z Crypto research team, our further research revealed that 2026 will be a year of deep integration of AI as a productivity tool with Crypto as a value allocation layer. AI is no longer just a passive tool that responds to human instructions, but an active participant with the ability to reason, plan, trade, and make independent discoveries. Based on a16z Crypto's outlook report, the three core trends reshaping the AI+Crypto landscape in 2026 are: a new paradigm of scientific research: moving from a single agent to an “Agent-Wrapping-Agent”. The financial infrastructure revolution: from KYC to KYA (Know Your Agent). Economic model restructuring: Addressing the “hidden tax” crisis faced by open networks through payment and programmable IP. These three trends are not isolated: the shift in research paradigms relies on advanced collaboration between agents; advanced collaboration requires agents to have verifiable identities (KYA); and identity-owned agents must follow new value exchange agreements when obtaining data. 1. The era of neo-erudists: Starting this year, the “Agent-Wrapping-Agent” architecture in advanced research will take a qualitative leap forward in the definition of “AI-assisted research.” We're not talking about simple literature searches or text abstracts, but rather witness AI systems that can do substantive reasoning, generate hypotheses, and even solve doctoral-level problems on their own. The core impetus for this transformation is a shift from single-model linear hint engineering to complex, recursive AWA workflows. 1.1 Breakthrough in reasoning ability: Crossing the boundaries of pattern matching, Scott Kominers of a16z points out that AI models are evolving from simply understanding instructions to being able to receive abstract instructions (like mentoring PhD students) and return novel and correctly executed answers. Recent technological advancements show that AI models are breaking through the “random parrot” ceiling, showing slow, thoughtful reasoning capabilities similar to human “systems” thinking. 1.1.1 “The illusion of usefulness” As the ability to reason increases, a new “erudite” research style is being formed. Scott describes this style as “using AI to cross disciplinary boundaries and speculate on the deep connections that may exist between topology and economics, biology, and materials science.” The “illusion” properties of the big model, which has been criticized, are being restructured into a “generative exploration” mechanism in the context of scientific discovery: Protein design case: University of Washington researchers used the “whole family illusion” (concept to generate more than 1 million unique protein structures that do not exist in nature. Among them, the novel luciferase screened out is comparable to natural enzymes in terms of catalytic activity, but has higher substrate specificity. Hydrodynamic discoveries: Through physical information neural networks (PinNs), researchers have discovered new unstable singularities in the Navier-Stokes equations (Navier-Stokes equations), which reveal previously unknown patterns in fluid motion. The core of this research style is to allow models to “fool around” in an abstract space to generate high-entropy conjectures, and then use strict logical validators to screen conjectures. 1.2 Detailed explanation of the AWA architecture In order to harness this powerful reasoning and generation ability, the scientific research workflow is shifting from flat to hierarchical. AWA refers not only to conversations between multiple agents, but also to a recursive, hierarchical control structure. 1.2.1 The orchestrator-executor model This is currently the most mainstream AWA implementation model. A “lead researcher” agent is responsible for maintaining the global context and research goals, breaking down and distributing tasks to a dedicated set of “performer” agents. Architectural advantage: Anthropic data shows that Claude Op...

208d agoLuxurytracy
You Should Work HARDER in 2026|0120 Asian

You Should Work HARDER in 2026|0120 Asian

Comrade, you have to work harder to pay off your worries. Oh, maybe the debets wasn't yours but you Should to pay for it.Today is a beautiful day in areas most, Middle Middle East, along the Changjiang River, because it snowed in many places of these, and Shanghai also had a bit of snow for many years. Play with snow were Cheering on social media has brought the long-lost joy, and there is less mention of whether it is cold or not. Even if it is cold, it is only a few degrees below zero, which is not as good as today's Shanghai Composite sharing market. There are not too many unexpected concerns on the news, but the Ministry of Finance “Maybe” is about 2025. A measure of the size of the deficit, it may be more important than most people can observe - the deficit rate in 2025 is 4%, an increase of one percentage point over the same period last year, AND THE DEBT SCALE IS CLOSE TO 12 TRILLIONS YUAN——DID YOU REMEMBER AND RECOVER THE FIGURE LIKE THE DEBT SCALE AT THE END OF 2024? Speaking More of this, In nowadays with a higher and higher risk, if you have a snowy place, try to enjoy the snow and breathe fresh air. When the weather is good, remember to work hard and pay back the debt of nearly 40 trillions yuan lost in the past two years and in 2026. The Ministry of Finance said that it would expand moderately in 2026 to ensure the “FOCUS”. The overall scale of borrowing may contribute to this super-large debt pool, w...

214d agoburnking#Blue Chain Think Tank
Disassembling Solana with the most complete data, where exactly is the “golden pit”

Disassembling Solana with the most complete data, where exactly is the “golden pit”

Source: The Defi Report Author: Michael Nadeau Original title: Solana Went in Year with a Bang. How did it end it? Compilation and collation: BitPushNewsSolana started with a thunder in early 2025. It became Trump's preferred place to issue meme coins, and the first stop for most new users to enter this cycle. But how did 2025 end? The current Solana network appears to be entering a period of periodic reset. Demand for on-chain speculation continues to decline, and new application scenarios and access to traditional finance (TradFi) have yet to fill this gap. Operational performance in Q4 weakened significantly: total revenue (REV) fell 43% to its lowest level since Q3 2023; real on-chain yield fell 56% to 0.46%. At the same time, fundamentals deteriorated with user activity, and operating costs rose sharply compared to user expenses. This article will provide a full review of Solana's Q4 performance through data. I. Operating performance: Double contraction of revenue and revenue 1. Real Economic Value (REV) Note: REV includes basic fees, priority fees, MEV (Jito Tips), and voting fees. MEV gives back to SOL holders through staking. The Solana network generated only $91.1 million in total fees in Q4, the lowest since Q3 2023, and well below the previous quarter's $222.7 million. 2025 full-year performance: Generated $1.4 billion in REV, down 1.4% from last year. Comparative reference: The Ethereum network's Q4 fees were $141 million, compared to $763 million for the full year of 2025. Data disaggregation: Basic fee: Q4 down 32% (but up 43% for the full year of 2025) Jito Tips (MEV): Q4 plummeted 75% (up 8% for the full year of 2025) Priority fee: Q4 fell 51% (up 15% for the full year of 2025) Voting fee: Q4 fell 27% (up 32% for the full year of 2025) Core conclusion: Solana is the “base camp of speculation” for this cycle (along with Hyperliquid). The strongest apps on the web (Pump, Axiom, Raydium, Jupiter) all cater to retail traders — this makes on-chain revenue extremely cyclical and dependent on speculative demand. With social attention on cryptocurrencies at a six-year low, it's hard to see this trend reversal in the short term. In the long run, we believe Solana needs to lead the tokenization of on-chain equity (and other RWA) to smooth out the extreme cyclicality of its on-chain user base. Given the recent challenges faced by the Clarity Act, this will still take some time. 2. Real on-chain yield Q4 The real on-chain yield (annualized) was only 0.46%, down 56% from the previous month. Of this, 72% came from priority fees and 28% from MEV. The decline in the share of MEV reflects a significant decline in on-chain competition (that is, speculative demand) this quarter. 3. The total on-chain yield combined with the agreement's total annualized yield is 6.7% after issuing additional rewards. Notably, 93% of the proceeds came from SOL's new coin issuance. Overall yield slipped from 7.64% in Q3 due to a 55% drop in priority fees and MEV. II. Network fundamentals: efficiency challenges 1. Monthly Network GDP Note: GDP refers to the total cost of the top applications on the chain (not including the cost of the public chain itself). Q4 Top apps generated $485 million in GDP, down 47% from the previous month. Pump.fun: $96 million (down 19% in Q4) Circle: $85 million (up 6% in Q4) Axiom: $55 million (down 61% in Q4) Raydium: $31 million (down 79% in Q4) As a comparison, Ethereum L1 applications generated $2.3 billion in GDP in Q4. 2. Active addresses and pledged active addresses: The average number of active addresses per day in Q4 was 2.2 million, a decrease of 19% over the previous month. Active...

217d agoWendy#DeFi #Solana #transactions #Market topics #viewpoints #starters